Illinois River Water Quality


Volunteer Water Monitoring training in Oklahoma by Blue Thumb

Volunteer Water Monitoring training in Oklahoma by Blue Thumb.

IRWP supporting Division of Environmental Quality conduct a fish survey on Flint Creek.

At IRWP, we focus on key water quality challenges facing the Illinois River Watershed.

Impairments, phosphorous concentrations, and species of conservation concern.

Longear sunfish (Lepomis megalotis) are a common native fresh-water fish to the Illinois River Watershed and a popular sport-fishing species.

Banded sculpin (Cottus carolinae) are very good at blending in with their surroundings, and require cold, clean, highly oxygenated water.

Studies of the Illinois River Watershed

Recent Ecological Assessments and IRWP’s Streambank Erosion Inventory Study

Ecological Assessment of the Illinois River Watershed

2024

What's living in the river? In this study, we did "Bug Kicking" or macroinvertebrate collection from several sites across the Upper Illinois River Watershed. Local EAST students and volunteer citizen scientists assisted in the macroinvertebrate analysis and habitat survey.


Streambank Erosion Inventory Study

2020

Since 2017, IRWP has undertaken a "streambank erosion inventory" to understand the extent of streambank erosion along impaired reaches of the Illinois River and its tributaries. Using the BEHI modeling method, the study estimated erosion rates and quantities of sediment and phosphorus loading from 923 stream segments. Some key findings include: 

  • Across the 45 mile study area, the upper watershed is experiencing an average erosion rate of 2.88 feet per year.

  • Erosion is projected to contribute 102,822 tons of sediment and 154,233 lbs of phosphorus annually into the watershed.

  • This represents approximately 54% of Total Phosphorus loading in the Upper Watershed.

To put the phosphorus loading number into perspective, the four largest wastewater treatment facilities in the watershed cumulatively load just over 24,000 pounds of phosphorus per year. This result indicates that streambank erosion presents one our greatest challenges in lowering phosphorus concentrations in the watershed. 

EAST students from J.O. Kelly Middle School participate in a benthic macroinvertebrate survey.

A stonefly, which is an indicator of good water quality since they are intolerant to many pollutants.

Annie Sales, IRWP Program Manager, helping perform a fish survey.

Little drops of water, little grains of sand, make the mighty ocean and the pleasant land.
— Julia A. Fletcher Carney

Additional Water Quality Monitoring Resources

Ozark Cavefish from Springfield News-Leader.

Ozark Cavefish from Springfield News-Leader.

IRWP has multiple sites where volunteers perform water quality monitoring around the Illinois River Watershed. Our volunteer needs are met, but you can still join an existing team. Volunteer monitors must attending at least 1 training session and teams will monitor 3 times per year (April, August, and November).

For any questions, email the program manager Suzanne Murphy at suzanne@irwp.org

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